Book Pricing

Things Are Changing at Amazon and Facebook….So How Do You Cope?

I just read an awesome post by Anne R. Allen titled “Indie Publishing in 2013: Why We Can’t Party Like It’s 2009″.  I encourage you to read the whole thing yourself, but to sum up the items I want to focus on in this post, it outlines the changes Amazon has been making.  These changes include the way authors have been able to effectively promote their books.   As most of you probably know, Amazon has been removing reviews, and I didn’t realize it until recently but they’re not just removing reviews from self-published books.  Traditionally published books are also at risk.  Amazon isn’t as quick to price match “free” anymore, which does limit the potential to reach a wider audience (on Amazon).  Traditionally published books are now cheaper, which (naturally) makes it harder for the indie author to compete.  It looks like sites featuring ebooks are being told by Amazon that Amazon won’t pay them if they keep featuring the free stuff.  And, to finish on my end of summarizing the post, Facebook is now wanting monetary rewards if you want to reach more people with your posts on there.  Okay, so that’s my quick breakdown of Anne R. Allen’s post because I want to alert everyone reading this that this stuff is going on, and as Anne R. Allen pointed out, we have to be flexible enough to work with these changes.

Thinking as a business person, some strategies on coping with these changes have come to mind.

1.  Patience is a must.

With the huge success stories we’ve heard about authors that seemed to pop up out of nowhere and made it big in a year or less, it’s easy to fall into the trap of thinking self-publishing is such an easy way to make money. The stars of self-publishing are what we hear about most.  That’s why we forget that there are a lot more other self-published authors out there who have been publishing for years who haven’t sold a million Kindle books or made megabucks.  Just like with traditional publishing, a few make it big, but most don’t.  While it’s good to have goals, I recommend being realistic about them.

2.  Sales are never steady.

Your sales from month to month will fluctuate.  I can promise you this because every single book that has ever been written has never remained at the same spot on a bestseller’s list forever.  If there is no other constant in the publishing business, you can count on sales going up and down.  Be prepared for it, and you stand a better chance of not getting depressed when your sales fall.

From what I’ve noticed (by my own sales, by talking to other authors, and reading up on the forums), a lot of authors are taking a hit in sales on Amazon.  But is it time to throw in the towel and give up?  If you don’t love self-publishing, I say stop doing it.  If you want to switch to traditional publishing, by all means do so (but I don’t think that’s the guaranteed golden egg either).  The fact of the matter is self-publishing is going to be  the easy way out.  I don’t think it ever was an easy way out, even when it was easier to get noticed on Amazon.  Why?  Because I started self-publishing on Amazon in 2009 with a few other authors, and we are not all selling the same number of books.  Some of us sell more and some of us sell less.  There will always be those who sell more than you and some who sell less than you.  What Amazon does might impact some sales, but it doesn’t have to effect all sales as long as you…

3.  Avoid exclusivity.

I’ve never been a fan of exclusivity.  I realize some authors have seen a boost from KDP Select, but I think this is way too dangerous.  I don’t care how much money goes into the pot for borrows or how much Amazon will push a Select book (which doesn’t have the same impact that it used to, from what I can tell).  If you limit yourself to one outlet, you are at the whim of the place you’re on.  I don’t care if it’s Amazon, Apple, B&N, or anywhere else.  Potential for longterm (emphasis on “long”) success requires a lot of patience and the willingness to keep going when you see no results from your efforts.  You might never make it big.  We are not all meant to.  But you might be able to have some spending money, pay some bills, or possibly make a living.  The more places you sell your books, the better your chances are of getting noticed.  Not everyone owns a Kindle.  Since we’re going global, I see this as a shining light.  Amazon is not the only place going global either, thank God.  You start getting international sales, and every little bit starts to add up.  It’s a slow process, but I believe if you’re patient, things can pick up.  Don’t shut out the potential fans.  Be accessible.  That is to your advantage.  Being dependent on one place to sell your books is not to your advantage in the long run.

4.  Watch your pricing.

As much as some of you might want to sell at a higher price, realize the fact that traditionally published books are coming down in prices.  The whole “only crap is cheap” is becoming invalid, as is the “you get what you pay for” motto that grates on my nerves whenever I hear it.  If you want to insist on a high price, understand what you’re up against.  While a lower price might not have the same incentive that it once did, it’s important to stay competitive in the marketplace if you’re running a business.  Whether you think your book is worth more or not is irrelevant if the reader doesn’t think so.  A book is worth what someone is willing to pay for it.   The same thing is true with any product.  I’m in the middle of selling my house and it will only be worth what someone offers on it, no matter how much work I put into getting it ready for selling.  Now, if you can sell at a higher price and be happy with the results, then by all means, do it.  Some of you can.  But for those who can’t (and I’m one of them), we will have to price the books at what readers are willing to pay in order to make a certain amount of money.  I believe lower prices on traditionally published books will change the perceived value readers are willing to pay for books, esp. by unknown authors.

5.  Email lists.

I wanted to mention this because of what Facebook is doing.  Facebook has been a good avenue to reach fans (esp. those on your friends’ list), but if they are starting to want money (and I’m not surprised by this), you can work around this.  On your blog or website, have a form people can fill out to be notified when you have a new book out.  Put their email on a list and send it out when the new release is out.  You only need to send this once.  Do not abuse this list or else people will block you or delete the email as soon as they see it’s from you.  And let them know upfront what the list is for.  You can also use Facebook to link up your blog post or link to your website.  You can put your website in your Facebook profile for people to view.  Anything that gets them to see the list will work to your advantage.

6.  Link your blog posts to Goodreads.

I’m surprised anyone at Goodreads reads my blog posts over there, but once in a while, I’ll get a comment.  This is a great place to have your blog posts at because people over there are book lovers.  You can also have your website in your profile page.  You don’t have to be active on Goodreads to take advantage of this.

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I better end this post here since it’s already over 1000 words.

 

 

Categories: Book Pricing, Marketing & Promoting, Publishing Trends, Writing as a Business

My Thoughts on Self-Publishing, Traditional Publishing, and Pricing

I’ve been doing a lot of thinking since I came back from the writer’s conference a couple weeks ago, and I’ve also listened to a couple of CDs from the workshops that I was unable to attend.  Below are my thoughts.  They do not reflect the thoughts of the other contributing authors on this blog.  Because my kids and I have been sick for a week, I’m closing off comments.   I wanted to do a blog post since it’s been a while, but I don’t have the energy to answer comments at this time.

With that disclaimer aside, here are my thoughts.

1.  Self-publishing ensures the author’s vision is intact.

Every once in a while, I start thinking that a traditional publisher, especially a small one, might be the way to go to build credibility among those who say those who can traditionally publish at least once, those who can’t self-publish all the time.   I’ve never been traditionally published, and looking back I’m very glad for it.  Why?  Because I never had someone from a publishing house come in and influence my voice, my characters, and my story.  Everything is 100% the way it was meant to be.  Yes, I realize that some publishers are good about sticking true to the author’s vision, but as soon as you hand over your work to a publisher, it gets tweaked on somehow.

Please note, an editor that works with your vision is very important, so I believe others going over your book is crucial.  But the editor should work for you, not the publisher.  In my opinion, an editor who works for the publisher has to be true to the publisher first and the author second.  So the publisher’s vision still prevails.  So yes, a fresh pair of eyes is key.  More than one pair is even better.  Editors, proofreaders, beta readers, critique partners, etc.  They can make your book better, but they must never sacrifice what makes your story unique: you.  Hope that makes sense.  :D

2.  I still believe you stand a better chance of making money through self-publishing.

I guess it depends on how big your name is, how big of a following you have, and what a publisher will do to promote you.  But what I’m talking about is the ordinary Joe on the street.  I consider myself to be one of those Joe’s.  I’m not a mega-blockbuster author.  You won’t find my name alongside Amanda Hocking or JA Konrath.  There are authors who outsell me by leaps and bounds.  I’m mid-list.  Lots of people have no idea who I am.  Based on how few people ever buy my books when I’m right there ready to sign them in person, I can honestly say that a lot of people don’t care to read my books.  And you know what?  I still make money.

To be honest, this used to bother me.  I hate to admit it, but sure, I would have loved to have been the Top 100 in the Paid Kindle US store or gotten a NYT Bestselling Author or USA Today Bestselling author status to put next to my name.  But looking back ever since this conference, I realized it’s to my advantage that I am where I’m at.  Why?  Because when I was at the conference and giving my spiel on marketing techniques, I was able to look other authors in the eye and tell them it’s possible to be a mid-list self-published author and make a living.

I’m not saying it’s a guarantee.  I’ve been publishing on Amazon and Smashwords since 2009.  I just published my 28th romance.  It took many books and time to get to where I am.  For two years straight, I was focusing on social networking (hanging out on a lot of forums as a participant, discussion boards, Myspace–back then it was good for authors be there, and Facebook).  I gave away a lot of free books, and it took me two years before I made $18K in one year.  In 2009, I made $150.  But you do everything you can to write a compelling story, keep finding ways to better polish up your work (you improve with every book you write), and keep at it.  I don’t believe in shortcuts.  I’ve seen sales rise and fall, my income vary from month to month like a roller coaster.  Do not quit your day job unless you have six months living expenses in your emergency fund and the ability and time to write more and more books.   I got lucky.  My husband worked while I wrote and stayed home as a housewife.  Not everyone has the luxury I did to build up seven to eight books a year (on average).  Be realistic, but also know if you don’t make a living, you might make some nice spending cash.

3. Traditional publishing isn’t a quick method to get established.

Publishers have their expenses, and not all of the books they publish will break even (meaning they will get back their investment on paying the editor, cover artist, etc).  So even publishers lose money on publishing some of the books they accept.  One publisher said the best marketing tool in her belt was to get more books out there.  The more books you can get out there, the better your chances are of finding the book that will take off.  That’s the heart of what I took away from the conference.  Of course, this does not mean you sacrifice quality for quantity.  You’ll never make money if you don’t produce quality books, and this publisher does produce quality books.  But the face remains, there are no shortcuts, so having a publisher isn’t necessarily a shortcut.  You will still need to market.  You will still need to write the best book possible.  Either way, you will have to put in the effort.

In my opinion (and keep in mind it’s only an opinion), I think it’s worth self-publishing in order to keep your rights to your work so you are free to do whatever you want to with it.  Even with the hassles involved with self-publishing (because we wear all the hats in the business), I still think it’s worth it.

4. Knowing what the market will bear helps make better pricing decisions.

A lot of people (and I mean a lot) hate my pricing strategy.  I’m fine with that.  I don’t think we all have to have the same opinion.  After all, some authors raise their prices and their sales go up.  I can’t argue with their experience.  What I know is that a higher price doesn’t work for me.  You have to price your book at what the market will bear, which means if you can sell enough copies where you are happy at a certain price, then that price is ideal for you.

Something to keep in mind when thinking of how to price your books is what is happening to the economy, both in your country and worldwide.  We are a global community.  Our ebooks are going global.  It’s exciting.  The barriers between the author and finding readers are no longer an issue.  However, we need to keep in mind what is going on with different economies.  Here in the US (from my perspective), the economy is too shaky to be pricing ebooks too high.  I was thinking of trying $3.99, but I’ve decided to stick with $2.99 for new books and to keep all of my old books at their current prices (with the exception of a couple I’ll be making free at some point during the next year, but I’ll be using a strategy in choosing which books go free).  If people are going to be facing economic hardships (say their boss cuts back their hours, gas prices go up so other items go up, etc), they are going to have less income to spend on items that are wants.  Books are not a necessity.  They are a want.  In times of economic hardship, the focus will be on things that are needed. I see no reason to raise my prices given these conditions.  Sure, some authors will still sell at a higher price, but they are already so does it really matter?

Bottom line: find your happy point (where you get sales you’re happy with at the price you’re happy with) and go with it.

Categories: Book Pricing, Self-Publishing, Traditional Publishing

I Met Mark Coker at the Nebraska Writer’s Guild Conference and Some Stats He Shared

I wrote this on April 17, but I wanted to wait until Mark Coker put up his presentation on a slideshow to share with everyone. As usual, I give my thoughts on this further down in the post for anyone who’s interested.

 First, the slideshow:

Now for my thoughts:

I attended the Nebraska Writer’s Guild Spring Conference on April 14, and I’m still excited that I got to meet Mark Coker in person.  It was my dream for over a year now to shake his hand and thank him for creating Smashwords, and I finally got to do it.  He is a really nice person, and it was an honor to meet him.  Like I said, I’m still excited.  It was definitely one of the highlights of my life as an author.

I also attended his two presentations.  One was on E-Publishing Trends and the other was based off his free book The Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success.  In addition to sharing the Secrets, he also gave some interesting numbers he recently calculated on the overall success points like price and book length for the authors at Smashwords.  I think the total of books on Smashwords is about 115,000.  But I didn’t write the exact number down when he said it, so I could be wrong.  On the Smashwords site, it only has numbers of words published. 

I’ll start with the basics from the stats he shared while it’s fresh in my mind and add my two cents.  (I wish I had taken notes.  I took them for the E-Publishing Trends but not for the other, which was a mistake but hey, live and learn, right?)

Anyway, overall this is what I took away for the overall stats:

1.  Full-length books sell better. 

And overall, it looks like it’s at 120,000 words in a book.  However, when he looked at the romance books, it was more in the 60,000 to 80,000 range, and it didn’t vary a lot.  Erotica was only a little less than romance, which surprised me.  For some reason, I thought erotica shorts would do better than longer books.  He didn’t break down sci-fi and fantasy, but I’m guessing the sci-fi and fantasy sells better over the 100,000 word point since it seems that a lot of those books seem to be longer than the average romance novel (at least from what I’ve observed).

2.  Don’t price your book at $1.99. 

Weird, I know, but when he showed us the chart, there was a high point for $0.99 and $2.99, but the price between those two points showed a surprising dip.  Why?  I don’t know.  I thought it was the oddest thing.  So don’t price $1.99.  If you’re going to the low end either do $0.99 or $2.99.

$3.99 through $5.99 looked decent.  $0.99 and $2.99 were higher but not as much that I think there’s a significant “wow” factor.  The “wow” was the $1.99 price point.  I do wonder how many of the higher priced books that sold well were part of a series with the first book in that series being free. 

Adding my guesses (with no proof at all to back this up):

  • Though he didn’t break price down according to genre, I’m going to guess that romance books typically do better at $0.99 and $2.99 overall.  In my experience, romances seem to be priced at those points as a whole with Regencies being higher.  That’s not to say that non-Regency romances sell better than the $2.99 point, but I’ve noticed that Regencies tend to be a bit higher than the other romance genres from casual observation. 
  • However, I am guessing that sci-fi and fantasy tend to sell better at a higher price, but then again that might be because the first book in the series is free and people want to finish up the series so they’ll buy all the books at the higher point. 
  • Other genres?  I have no idea since I haven’t tracked them at all.  I’ve tracked romance and sci-fi/fantasy because I’ve written in those areas.

3.  Most readers find books from their online communities, not from family and friends.

I thought this was interesting, but it’s something he’d already covered before online.  But it bears repeating.  Readers rely heavily on their online communities where likeminded people are hanging out to get recommendations for new books.  This is probably why we need that word of mouth so much.  Those people are hitting our target audience a lot better than we can.  If you think about it, when we go into a community and pitch our book, it’s probably not as effective as a fan of our work who does it.  Of course we’ll think our book is worth reading; we wrote it.  But for someone who is a complete stranger to do it is going to carry a lot more weight because it represents an unbiased source.  If anyone has ventured into the Amazon forums, you know why the unbiased source is getting to be more and more important.

Now, if an author has established a fanbase and comes across another author with a similar writing style and the same genre they think their fans will enjoy, I think that kind of recommendation works well.  I’ve gotten the best feedback from my readers when I tell them about an author I discovered who has books that are similar enough to mine that I think they’ll enjoy it.  My readers thank me for this, so I think this is a great way to not only help your fellow author out but to also share something your readers can enjoy.  A win-win.  I’ve also found this doesn’t work as well if you pass on a book that isn’t similar enough to yours.  I’m not saying my readers say, “No thanks”.  They don’t say anything, actually.  But this didn’t do the author I pitched any good because there was no difference in their sales.  With authors who were similar to me that I pitched, I later found out they got a boost in sales.  So now I try to watch who I pitch and who I don’t so it’s as effective as possible.

A secondary way readers find new books is through searching online bookstores for books, which is why that “customers also bought” list is helpful.  But again, this doesn’t seem to be something an author can control.  I mean, how can any of us boost sales enough to be put on lists?  We can’t.  We have to wait for enough people to buy our book so that we end up being linked up to other books that are similar (as long as those customers are buying books similar to ours).  Then that helps new readers discover us. 

From this, I take away how little we can impact sales based on our own efforts.  I mean, we can do something to reach out and find a few readers, but it takes others we don’t know to really spread the word on our behalf.  I think that’s why JA Konrath keeps saying we need a lot of luck.  All we can do is write the best book we can, put a great cover on it, get the best description we can, and price it at a point that is competitive with other books in our genre.  Then we hope for that luck.  I will add here that Mark Coker said if you have a couple thousand dollars and have to decide between paying for editing and marketing, he said to choose editing.  He also said to never get into debt or pay for anything (book related) if you need that money to pay the bills.  When strapped for cash, barter for services.  If you have cash, do the editing, cover artist, etc costs first.  Then after that, worry about marketing, but in my experience there’s really nothing a marketing person can do that you can’t do yourself so I hesitate to spend money on marketing at all, except for a $10-$20 ad on a site that caters to your target audience (and even then, it helps to already have a name some people will recognize).  When I was a nobody, no ads ever worked for me.

Categories: Book Pricing, Marketing & Promoting, Publishing Trends, The Reader | Tags: , , ,

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